ConSurf Gallery

Click on the linked example titles to view rotatable colored molecules in Protein Explorer, or click on the static figures to see them in greater detail.



Color coding scheme of ConSurf 



Example 1: MHC Class I Heavy Chain (H-2Kb, PDB ID 2VAA chain A). 
Complexed With Beta-2 Microglobulin (Chain B) and Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Nucleoprotein (fragment 52-59, chain P). 

Here, both variability and conservation reflect function. Functional variability is seen in the peptide-binding groove (Fig. MHC_1, accomodating chain P). Allelic diversity in the population, concentrated in the inner surface of the groove, enables the population to present the maximal range of foreign (e.g. viral) peptides to T lymphocytes, for defensive immune responses. Conserved patches suggest functions, some of which may not yet be identified. Gln226 is known to be important in binding the CD8 coreceptor of the T cell (Kern et al.). Conservation is also evident in the interface binding chain B (Fig. MHC_2). Fig. MHC_3 shows a general view of the Protein explorer graphic page.
More on MHC structure is at the Lehninger and Martz sites. 
 

Fig. MHC_1  Fig. MHC_2  Fig. MHC_3 

 

Example 2: Potassium Channel (Kcsa, PDB ID 1bl8 chain A) 
Potassium Channel (Kcsa, chains: A, B, C, D) From Streptomyces Lividans 

The potassium channel is an integral membrane protein with sequence similarity to all known K+ channels, particularly in the pore region. In Fig. 1bl8_1, we can see a general view of the conservation pattern of one of the four identical subunits (chain A, all other subunits in strands, K+ atoms yellow), which shows that ConSurf clearly detects the conservation among the amino acids facing the pore region (critical K+ signature sequence aa). Fig. 1bl8_2, shows in greater detail the the contact between a K+ atom and the highly conserved G77, Y78 and G79 amino acids, which are known to be absolutely required for K+ selectivity. 
More on the the structure and function of the potassium channel at ( Doyle et al.
 

Fig. 1bl8_1  Fig. 1bl8_2 

 




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