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Click on the linked example titles to view rotatable colored molecules in Protein Explorer, or click on the static figures to see them in greater detail.
Example 1: MHC
Class I Heavy Chain (H-2Kb, PDB ID 2VAA chain A).
Here, both variability and conservation reflect
function. Functional variability is seen in the peptide-binding groove
(Fig. MHC_1, accomodating chain P). Allelic diversity in the population,
concentrated in the inner surface of the groove, enables the population
to present the maximal range of foreign (e.g. viral) peptides to T lymphocytes,
for defensive immune responses. Conserved patches suggest functions, some
of which may not yet be identified. Gln226 is known to be important in
binding the CD8 coreceptor of the T cell (Kern
et al.). Conservation is also evident in the interface binding chain
B (Fig. MHC_2). Fig. MHC_3 shows a general view of the Protein explorer
graphic page.
Example 2: Potassium
Channel (Kcsa, PDB ID 1bl8 chain A)
The potassium channel is an integral membrane protein
with sequence similarity to all known K+ channels, particularly in the
pore region. In Fig. 1bl8_1, we can see a general view of the conservation
pattern of one of the four identical subunits (chain A, all other subunits
in strands, K+ atoms yellow), which shows that ConSurf clearly detects
the conservation among the amino acids facing the pore region (critical
K+ signature sequence aa). Fig. 1bl8_2, shows in greater detail the the
contact between a K+ atom and the highly conserved G77, Y78 and G79 amino
acids, which are known to be absolutely required for K+ selectivity.
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